How the 2020 Tokyo Olympics is being held during the pandemic: What we know
Will the games be a triumph against adversity or a superspreader event? Many questions remain, but we have a few answers.
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic forcing the country to declare a third state of emergency and rising public opposition, organizers of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and
Paralympic Games say the global sporting event is still on, arguing that it will serve as a “symbol of
resilience” during an otherwise bleak time.
The country’s vaccine rollout is starting to speed up, but critics fear the games will trigger a superspreader event in the capital — one that pushes the local health care
system beyond its breaking point.
Organizers, however, insist the sporting event can be held safely with virus protocols in place.
What will the Tokyo Games look like? How many domestic fans will be allowed to attend in person?What virus protocols will
athletes, staff, volunteers and media personnel be expected to follow during their stay in Japan?
The situation is changing daily and some questions don’t yet have answers, but here’s what we know so far:
What are the virus protocols for Olympic participants when they enter Japan?
However, so that they can practice, they will not be asked to self-isolate for 14 days after landing in the country — a requirement for others who enter Japan from
overseas.
Upon landing, athletes will be required to submit a comprehensive daily itinerary of what they plan to do, where they intend to go and how they will get
there.
They will also be required to stay at the Olympic village for five days before they start competing and two days after.
Athletes will not be allowed to use public transportation unless their event is held at a distant venue, but they will be allowed to eat meals either at restaurants
where they are staying, through room services and deliveries to their rooms or by using catering services at event venues.
Organizers said coaches and staff would be asked to follow most of the same protocols, though the details haven’t yet been announced.
No, but COVID-19 vaccines will be administered to athletes who wish to be inoculated beforehand.
In early May, Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), announced that the organization had signed a nonbinding agreement with Pfizer
Inc. to provide vaccines for all
athletes competing in the Tokyo 2020 Games.
Will volunteers attend the games? If so, what are their protocols?
About 80,000 volunteers signed up last year to volunteer during the Tokyo Games. It’s unclear how many of them will be tested, but organizers said a number could be
screened depending on the “nature of their role” and their “proximity to athletes.”
Yes. The protocols are similar to what are required for athletes, coaches and staff. They need to be tested twice before boarding their flights and be tested every
day for the first three days upon arrival, according to the playbook for press.
But on June 8, Tokyo organizing chief Seiko Hashimoto said overseas journalists will be monitored using GPS to ensure they don’t visit destinations that they have not
registered in advance. Those who violate the protocols will lose their media accreditation, she said.
Will spectators be allowed during the games?
Spectators from foreign countries have been barred from
attending the games, but how many domestic fans will be allowed has not yet been decided.
Organizers have said that the decision will be made in June — the same month a third version of the playbook
will be published, and weeks before the opening ceremony is set to be held, on July 23.
Prior to a number of reimbursements in December, the Tokyo Organizing Committee had sold 900,000 tickets overseas and more than 3.6 million in Japan.
“There is a chance that no spectators will be allowed to attend the games, but we hope the situation allows many people to enjoy events in person,” Tokyo 2020
President Seiko Hashimoto said in April.
Media reports in May said organizers were leaning toward allowing domestic spectators, though no numbers were specified.
What happens if or when athletes, coaches or staff are infected with COVID-19?
We don’t know.
It’s not clear what the protocols are for situations where athletes, coaches or staff experience a fever, how they will be tested for COVID-19 or where they will be
hospitalized if they test positive.
The organizing committee plans to designate 30 hospitals — 10 of which are located in Tokyo — to provide treatment for athletes, including for sports
injuries.
What is the COVID-19 situation in Japan?
Currently, a state of emergency is active in 10 of the country’s 47 prefectures until June 20, while pre-emergency measures are active in several cities across eight prefectures.
New variants of COVID-19, which are more transmissible and deadlier, are replacing the initial virus strain and causing more infections.
The vaccine rollout has been slow in Japan, with only medical workers and people age 65 and older having been inoculated so far. The government aims to finish
vaccinating the nation’s 36 million older people by the end of July. Inoculation for the general population is slated to start in the summer.
What is the public sentiment on hosting the Olympics?
Most public surveys conducted in May show that a majority of the public believe the games can’t be held safely, should be postponed or need to be canceled
altogether. But more recent ones conducted in June show more mixed opinions.
More than 420,000 people have signed an online petition calling for the games to be canceled, pointing to the danger it will pose to the local population and the burden it will have on the nation’s
hospitals, doctors and nurses.